/*********************************************************
 * From C PROGRAMMING: A MODERN APPROACH, Second Edition *
 * By K. N. King                                         *
 * Copyright (c) 2008, 1996 W. W. Norton & Company, Inc. *
 * All rights reserved.                                  *
 * This program may be freely distributed for class use, *
 * provided that this copyright notice is retained.      *
 *********************************************************/

/* guess.c (Chapter 10, page 224) */
/* Asks user to guess a hidden number */

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <time.h>

#define MAX_NUMBER 100

/* external variable */
int secret_number;

/* prototypes */
void initialize_number_generator(void);
void choose_new_secret_number(void);
void read_guesses(void);

int main(void)
{
  char command;

  printf("Guess the secret number between 1 and %d.\n\n",
         MAX_NUMBER);
  initialize_number_generator();
  do {
    choose_new_secret_number();
    printf("A new number has been chosen.\n");
    read_guesses();
    printf("Play again? (Y/N) ");
    scanf(" %c", &command);
    printf("\n");
  } while (command == 'y' || command == 'Y');

  return 0;
}

/**********************************************************
 * initialize_number_generator: Initializes the random    *
 *                              number generator using    *
 *                              the time of day.          *
 **********************************************************/
void initialize_number_generator(void)
{
  srand((unsigned) time(NULL));
}

/**********************************************************
 * choose_new_secret_number: Randomly selects a number    *
 *                           between 1 and MAX_NUMBER and *
 *                           stores it in secret_number.  *
 **********************************************************/
void choose_new_secret_number(void)
{
  secret_number = rand() % MAX_NUMBER + 1;
}

/**********************************************************
 * read_guesses: Repeatedly reads user guesses and tells  *
 *               the user whether each guess is too low,  *
 *               too high, or correct. When the guess is  *
 *               correct, prints the total number of      *
 *               guesses and returns.                     *
 **********************************************************/
void read_guesses(void)
{
  int guess, num_guesses = 0;

  for (;;) {
    num_guesses++;
    printf("Enter guess: ");
    scanf("%d", &guess);
    if (guess == secret_number) {
      printf("You won in %d guesses!\n\n", num_guesses);
      return;
    } else if (guess < secret_number)
      printf("Too low; try again.\n");
    else
      printf("Too high; try again.\n");
  }
}