Index – A

A (in module re) A-LAW, [1] a-LAW a2b_base64() (in module binascii) a2b_hex() (in module binascii) a2b_hqx() (in module binascii) a2b_qp() (in module binascii) a2b_uu() (in module binascii) a85decode() (in module base64) a85encode() (in module base64) abc module ABC (class in abc) ABCMeta (class in abc) abiflags (in module sys) abort() (asyncio.DatagramTransport method) (asyncio.WriteTransport method) (ftplib.FTP method) (in module os) (threading.Barrier method) above() (curses.panel.Panel method) ABOVE_NORMAL_PRIORITY_CLASS (in module subprocess) abs built-in function, [1] abs() built-in function abs() (decimal.Context method) (in module operator) abspath() (in module os.path) abstract base class AbstractAsyncContextManager (class in contextlib) AbstractBasicAuthHandler (class in urllib.request) AbstractChildWatcher (class in asyncio) abstractclassmethod() (in module abc) AbstractContextManager (class in contextlib) AbstractDigestAuthHandler (class in urllib.request) AbstractEventLoop (class in asyncio) AbstractEventLoopPolicy (class in asyncio) AbstractFormatter (class in formatter) abstractmethod() (in module abc) abstractproperty() (in module abc) AbstractSet (class in typing) abstractstaticmethod() (in module abc) AbstractWriter (class in formatter) accept() (asyncore.dispatcher method) (multiprocessing.connection.Listener method) (socket.socket method) access() (in module os) accumulate() (in module itertools) aclose() (agen method) (contextlib.AsyncExitStack method) acos() (in module cmath) (in module math) acosh() (in module cmath) (in module math) acquire() (_thread.lock method) (asyncio.Condition method) (asyncio.Lock method) (asyncio.Semaphore method) (logging.Handler method) (multiprocessing.Lock method) (multiprocessing.RLock method) (threading.Condition method) (threading.Lock method) (threading.RLock method) (threading.Semaphore method) acquire_lock() (in module imp) Action (class in argparse) action (optparse.Option attribute) ACTIONS (optparse.Option attribute) active_children() (in module multiprocessing) active_count() (in module threading) actual() (tkinter.font.Font method) Add (class in ast) add() (decimal.Context method) (frozenset method) (graphlib.TopologicalSorter method) (in module audioop) (in module operator) (mailbox.Mailbox method) (mailbox.Maildir method) (msilib.RadioButtonGroup method) (pstats.Stats method) (tarfile.TarFile method) (tkinter.ttk.Notebook method) add_alias() (in module email.charset) add_alternative() (email.message.EmailMessage method) add_argument() (argparse.ArgumentParser method) add_argument_group() (argparse.ArgumentParser method) add_attachment() (email.message.EmailMessage method) add_cgi_vars() (wsgiref.handlers.BaseHandler method) add_charset() (in module email.charset) add_child_handler() (asyncio.AbstractChildWatcher method) add_codec() (in module email.charset) add_cookie_header() (http.cookiejar.CookieJar method) add_data() (in module msilib) add_dll_directory() (in module os) add_done_callback() (asyncio.Future method) (asyncio.Task method) (concurrent.futures.Future method) add_fallback() (gettext.NullTranslations method) add_file() (msilib.Directory method) add_flag() (mailbox.MaildirMessage method) (mailbox.mboxMessage method) (mailbox.MMDFMessage method) add_flowing_data() (formatter.formatter method) add_folder() (mailbox.Maildir method) (mailbox.MH method) add_get_handler() (email.contentmanager.ContentManager method) add_handler() (urllib.request.OpenerDirector method) add_header() (email.message.EmailMessage method) (email.message.Message method) (urllib.request.Request method) (wsgiref.headers.Headers method) add_history() (in module readline) add_hor_rule() (formatter.formatter method) add_include_dir() (distutils.ccompiler.CCompiler method) add_label() (mailbox.BabylMessage method) add_label_data() (formatter.formatter method) add_library() (distutils.ccompiler.CCompiler method) add_library_dir() (distutils.ccompiler.CCompiler method) add_line_break() (formatter.formatter method) add_link_object() (distutils.ccompiler.CCompiler method) add_literal_data() (formatter.formatter method) add_mutually_exclusive_group() (argparse.ArgumentParser method) add_option() (optparse.OptionParser method) add_parent() (urllib.request.BaseHandler method) add_password() (urllib.request.HTTPPasswordMgr method) (urllib.request.HTTPPasswordMgrWithPriorAuth method) add_reader() (asyncio.loop method) add_related() (email.message.EmailMessage method) add_runtime_library_dir() (distutils.ccompiler.CCompiler method) add_section() (configparser.ConfigParser method) (configparser.RawConfigParser method) add_sequence() (mailbox.MHMessage method) add_set_handler() (email.contentmanager.ContentManager method) add_signal_handler() (asyncio.loop method) add_stream() (in module msilib) add_subparsers() (argparse.ArgumentParser method) add_tables() (in module msilib) add_type() (in module mimetypes) add_unredirected_header() (urllib.request.Request method) add_writer() (asyncio.loop method) addAsyncCleanup() (unittest.IsolatedAsyncioTestCase method) addaudithook() (in module sys) addch() (curses.window method) addClassCleanup() (unittest.TestCase class method) addCleanup() (unittest.TestCase method) addcomponent() (turtle.Shape method) addError() (unittest.TestResult method) addExpectedFailure() (unittest.TestResult method) addFailure() (unittest.TestResult method) addfile() (tarfile.TarFile method) addFilter() (logging.Handler method) (logging.Logger method) addHandler() (logging.Logger method) addinfourl (class in urllib.response) addition addLevelName() (in module logging) addModuleCleanup() (in module unittest) addnstr() (curses.window method) AddPackagePath() (in module modulefinder) addr (smtpd.SMTPChannel attribute) addr_spec (email.headerregistry.Address attribute) Address (class in email.headerregistry) address (email.headerregistry.SingleAddressHeader attribute) (multiprocessing.connection.Listener attribute) (multiprocessing.managers.BaseManager attribute) address_exclude() (ipaddress.IPv4Network method) (ipaddress.IPv6Network method) address_family (socketserver.BaseServer attribute) address_string() (http.server.BaseHTTPRequestHandler method) addresses (email.headerregistry.AddressHeader attribute) (email.headerregistry.Group attribute) AddressHeader (class in email.headerregistry) addressof() (in module ctypes) AddressValueError addshape() (in module turtle) addsitedir() (in module site) addSkip() (unittest.TestResult method) addstr() (curses.window method) addSubTest() (unittest.TestResult method) addSuccess() (unittest.TestResult method) addTest() (unittest.TestSuite method) addTests() (unittest.TestSuite method) addTypeEqualityFunc() (unittest.TestCase method) addUnexpectedSuccess() (unittest.TestResult method) adjusted() (decimal.Decimal method) adler32() (in module zlib) ADPCM, Intel/DVI adpcm2lin() (in module audioop) AF_ALG (in module socket) AF_CAN (in module socket) AF_INET (in module socket) AF_INET6 (in module socket) AF_LINK (in module socket) AF_PACKET (in module socket) AF_QIPCRTR (in module socket) AF_RDS (in module socket) AF_UNIX (in module socket) AF_VSOCK (in module socket) aifc module aifc() (aifc.aifc method) AIFF, [1] aiff() (aifc.aifc method) AIFF-C, [1] alarm() (in module signal) alaw2lin() (in module audioop) ALERT_DESCRIPTION_HANDSHAKE_FAILURE (in module ssl) ALERT_DESCRIPTION_INTERNAL_ERROR (in module ssl) AlertDescription (class in ssl) algorithms_available (in module hashlib) algorithms_guaranteed (in module hashlib) Alias Generic alias (class in ast) (pdb command) alignment() (in module ctypes) alive (weakref.finalize attribute) all() built-in function all_errors (in module ftplib) all_features (in module xml.sax.handler) all_frames (tracemalloc.Filter attribute) all_properties (in module xml.sax.handler) all_suffixes() (in module importlib.machinery) all_tasks() (in module asyncio) allocate_lock() (in module _thread) allocfunc (C type) allow_reuse_address (socketserver.BaseServer attribute) allowed_domains() (http.cookiejar.DefaultCookiePolicy method) alt() (in module curses.ascii) ALT_DIGITS (in module locale) altsep (in module os) altzone (in module time) ALWAYS_EQ (in module test.support) ALWAYS_TYPED_ACTIONS (optparse.Option attribute) AMPER (in module token) AMPEREQUAL (in module token) and bitwise operator, [1], [2] And (class in ast) and_() (in module operator) AnnAssign (class in ast) annotated assignment Annotated (in module typing) annotation (inspect.Parameter attribute) annotations function, [1] announce() (distutils.ccompiler.CCompiler method) anonymous function answer_challenge() (in module multiprocessing.connection) anticipate_failure() (in module test.support) Any (in module typing) ANY (in module unittest.mock) any() built-in function AnyStr (in module typing) api_version (in module sys) apop() (poplib.POP3 method) APPDATA append() (array.array method) (collections.deque method) (email.header.Header method) (imaplib.IMAP4 method) (msilib.CAB method) (pipes.Template method) (sequence method) (xml.etree.ElementTree.Element method) append_history_file() (in module readline) appendChild() (xml.dom.Node method) appendleft() (collections.deque method) application_uri() (in module wsgiref.util) apply (2to3 fixer) apply() (multiprocessing.pool.Pool method) apply_async() (multiprocessing.pool.Pool method) apply_defaults() (inspect.BoundArguments method) architecture() (in module platform) archive (zipimport.zipimporter attribute) aRepr (in module reprlib) arg (class in ast) argparse module

args (BaseException attribute) (functools.partial attribute) (inspect.BoundArguments attribute) (pdb command) (subprocess.CompletedProcess attribute) (subprocess.Popen attribute) args_from_interpreter_flags() (in module test.support) argtypes (ctypes._FuncPtr attribute) argument call semantics difference from parameter function function definition ArgumentDefaultsHelpFormatter (class in argparse) ArgumentError ArgumentParser (class in argparse) arguments (class in ast) (inspect.BoundArguments attribute) argv (in module sys), [1] arithmetic conversion operation, binary operation, unary ArithmeticError array module, [1], [2] array (class in array) Array (class in ctypes) Array() (in module multiprocessing) (in module multiprocessing.sharedctypes) (multiprocessing.managers.SyncManager method) arrays arraysize (sqlite3.Cursor attribute) article() (nntplib.NNTP method) as except clause import statement keyword, [1], [2] with statement as_bytes() (email.message.EmailMessage method) (email.message.Message method) as_completed() (in module asyncio) (in module concurrent.futures) as_integer_ratio() (decimal.Decimal method) (float method) (fractions.Fraction method) (int method) AS_IS (in module formatter) as_posix() (pathlib.PurePath method) as_string() (email.message.EmailMessage method) (email.message.Message method) as_tuple() (decimal.Decimal method) as_uri() (pathlib.PurePath method) ASCII, [1] ascii (in module re) built-in function ascii() built-in function ascii() (in module curses.ascii) ascii_letters (in module string) ascii_lowercase (in module string) ascii_uppercase (in module string) asctime() (in module time) asdict() (in module dataclasses) asend() (agen method) asin() (in module cmath) (in module math) asinh() (in module cmath) (in module math) askcolor() (in module tkinter.colorchooser) askdirectory() (in module tkinter.filedialog) askfloat() (in module tkinter.simpledialog) askinteger() (in module tkinter.simpledialog) askokcancel() (in module tkinter.messagebox) askopenfile() (in module tkinter.filedialog) askopenfilename() (in module tkinter.filedialog) askopenfilenames() (in module tkinter.filedialog) askopenfiles() (in module tkinter.filedialog) askquestion() (in module tkinter.messagebox) askretrycancel() (in module tkinter.messagebox) asksaveasfile() (in module tkinter.filedialog) asksaveasfilename() (in module tkinter.filedialog) askstring() (in module tkinter.simpledialog) askyesno() (in module tkinter.messagebox) askyesnocancel() (in module tkinter.messagebox) assert statement, [1] Assert (class in ast) assert_any_await() (unittest.mock.AsyncMock method) assert_any_call() (unittest.mock.Mock method) assert_awaited() (unittest.mock.AsyncMock method) assert_awaited_once() (unittest.mock.AsyncMock method) assert_awaited_once_with() (unittest.mock.AsyncMock method) assert_awaited_with() (unittest.mock.AsyncMock method) assert_called() (unittest.mock.Mock method) assert_called_once() (unittest.mock.Mock method) assert_called_once_with() (unittest.mock.Mock method) assert_called_with() (unittest.mock.Mock method) assert_has_awaits() (unittest.mock.AsyncMock method) assert_has_calls() (unittest.mock.Mock method) assert_line_data() (formatter.formatter method) assert_not_awaited() (unittest.mock.AsyncMock method) assert_not_called() (unittest.mock.Mock method) assert_python_failure() (in module test.support.script_helper) assert_python_ok() (in module test.support.script_helper) assertAlmostEqual() (unittest.TestCase method) assertCountEqual() (unittest.TestCase method) assertDictEqual() (unittest.TestCase method) assertEqual() (unittest.TestCase method) assertFalse() (unittest.TestCase method) assertGreater() (unittest.TestCase method) assertGreaterEqual() (unittest.TestCase method) assertIn() (unittest.TestCase method) assertInBytecode() (test.support.bytecode_helper.BytecodeTestCase method) AssertionError exception assertions debugging assertIs() (unittest.TestCase method) assertIsInstance() (unittest.TestCase method) assertIsNone() (unittest.TestCase method) assertIsNot() (unittest.TestCase method) assertIsNotNone() (unittest.TestCase method) assertLess() (unittest.TestCase method) assertLessEqual() (unittest.TestCase method) assertListEqual() (unittest.TestCase method) assertLogs() (unittest.TestCase method) assertMultiLineEqual() (unittest.TestCase method) assertNotAlmostEqual() (unittest.TestCase method) assertNotEqual() (unittest.TestCase method) assertNotIn() (unittest.TestCase method) assertNotInBytecode() (test.support.bytecode_helper.BytecodeTestCase method) assertNotIsInstance() (unittest.TestCase method) assertNotRegex() (unittest.TestCase method) assertRaises() (unittest.TestCase method) assertRaisesRegex() (unittest.TestCase method) assertRegex() (unittest.TestCase method) asserts (2to3 fixer) assertSequenceEqual() (unittest.TestCase method) assertSetEqual() (unittest.TestCase method) assertTrue() (unittest.TestCase method) assertTupleEqual() (unittest.TestCase method) assertWarns() (unittest.TestCase method) assertWarnsRegex() (unittest.TestCase method) Assign (class in ast) assignment annotated attribute, [1] augmented class attribute class instance attribute slice slicing statement, [1] subscript subscription target list ast module AST (class in ast) ast command line option --help --include-attributes --indent <indent> --mode <mode> --no-type-comments -a -h -i <indent> -m <mode> astimezone() (datetime.datetime method) astuple() (in module dataclasses) async keyword ASYNC (in module token) async def statement async for in comprehensions statement async with statement async_chat (class in asynchat) async_chat.ac_in_buffer_size (in module asynchat) async_chat.ac_out_buffer_size (in module asynchat) AsyncContextManager (class in typing) asynccontextmanager() (in module contextlib) AsyncExitStack (class in contextlib) AsyncFor (class in ast) AsyncFunctionDef (class in ast) AsyncGenerator (class in collections.abc) (class in typing) AsyncGeneratorType (in module types) asynchat module asynchronous context manager asynchronous generator asynchronous iterator function asynchronous generator iterator asynchronous iterable asynchronous iterator asynchronous-generator object asyncio module asyncio.subprocess.DEVNULL (in module asyncio) asyncio.subprocess.PIPE (in module asyncio) asyncio.subprocess.Process (class in asyncio) asyncio.subprocess.STDOUT (in module asyncio) AsyncIterable (class in collections.abc) (class in typing) AsyncIterator (class in collections.abc) (class in typing) AsyncMock (class in unittest.mock) asyncore module AsyncResult (class in multiprocessing.pool) asyncSetUp() (unittest.IsolatedAsyncioTestCase method) asyncTearDown() (unittest.IsolatedAsyncioTestCase method) AsyncWith (class in ast) AT (in module token) at_eof() (asyncio.StreamReader method) atan() (in module cmath) (in module math) atan2() (in module math) atanh() (in module cmath) (in module math) ATEQUAL (in module token) atexit module atexit (weakref.finalize attribute) athrow() (agen method) atof() (in module locale) atoi() (in module locale) atom attach() (email.message.Message method) attach_loop() (asyncio.AbstractChildWatcher method) attach_mock() (unittest.mock.Mock method) AttlistDeclHandler() (xml.parsers.expat.xmlparser method) attrgetter() (in module operator) attrib (xml.etree.ElementTree.Element attribute) attribute, [1] assignment, [1] assignment, class assignment, class instance class class instance deletion generic special reference special Attribute (class in ast) AttributeError exception attributes (xml.dom.Node attribute) AttributesImpl (class in xml.sax.xmlreader) AttributesNSImpl (class in xml.sax.xmlreader) attroff() (curses.window method) attron() (curses.window method) attrset() (curses.window method) Audio Interchange File Format, [1] AUDIO_FILE_ENCODING_ADPCM_G721 (in module sunau) AUDIO_FILE_ENCODING_ADPCM_G722 (in module sunau) AUDIO_FILE_ENCODING_ADPCM_G723_3 (in module sunau) AUDIO_FILE_ENCODING_ADPCM_G723_5 (in module sunau) AUDIO_FILE_ENCODING_ALAW_8 (in module sunau) AUDIO_FILE_ENCODING_DOUBLE (in module sunau) AUDIO_FILE_ENCODING_FLOAT (in module sunau) AUDIO_FILE_ENCODING_LINEAR_16 (in module sunau) AUDIO_FILE_ENCODING_LINEAR_24 (in module sunau) AUDIO_FILE_ENCODING_LINEAR_32 (in module sunau) AUDIO_FILE_ENCODING_LINEAR_8 (in module sunau) AUDIO_FILE_ENCODING_MULAW_8 (in module sunau) AUDIO_FILE_MAGIC (in module sunau) AUDIODEV audioop module audit events audit() (in module sys) auditing AugAssign (class in ast) augmented assignment auth() (ftplib.FTP_TLS method) (smtplib.SMTP method) authenticate() (imaplib.IMAP4 method) AuthenticationError authenticators() (netrc.netrc method) authkey (multiprocessing.Process attribute) auto (class in enum) autorange() (timeit.Timer method) available_timezones() (in module zoneinfo) avg() (in module audioop) avgpp() (in module audioop) avoids_symlink_attacks (shutil.rmtree attribute) await in comprehensions keyword, [1] Await (class in ast) AWAIT (in module token) await_args (unittest.mock.AsyncMock attribute) await_args_list (unittest.mock.AsyncMock attribute) await_count (unittest.mock.AsyncMock attribute) awaitable Awaitable (class in collections.abc) (class in typing)