The Math.fround() static method returns the nearest 32-bit single precision float representation of a number.
Syntax
Math.fround(doubleFloat)
Parameters
doubleFloat- : A number.
Return value
The nearest 32-bit single precision float representation of x.
Description
JavaScript uses 64-bit double floating-point numbers internally, which offer a very high precision. However, sometimes you may be working with 32-bit floating-point numbers, for example if you are reading values from a Float32Array. This can create confusion: checking a 64-bit float and a 32-bit float for equality may fail even though the numbers are seemingly identical.
To solve this, Math.fround() can be used to cast the 64-bit float to a 32-bit float. Internally, JavaScript continues to treat the number as a 64-bit float, it just performs a "round to even" on the 23rd bit of the mantissa, and sets all following mantissa bits to 0. If the number is outside the range of a 32-bit float, Infinity or -Infinity is returned.
Because fround() is a static method of Math, you always use it as Math.fround(), rather than as a method of a Math object you created (Math is not a constructor).
Examples
Using Math.fround()
The number 1.5 can be precisely represented in the binary numeral system, and is identical in 32-bit and 64-bit:
Math.fround(1.5); // 1.5
Math.fround(1.5) === 1.5; // true
However, the number 1.337 cannot be precisely represented in the binary numeral system, so it differs in 32-bit and 64-bit:
Math.fround(1.337); // 1.3370000123977661
Math.fround(1.337) === 1.337; // false
21502150 is too big for a 32-bit float, so Infinity is returned:
2 ** 150; // 1.42724769270596e+45
Math.fround(2 ** 150); // Infinity