UNB/ CS/ David Bremner/ teaching/ cs2613/ books/ mdn/ Reference/ Global Objects/ Iterator/ Iterator.prototype.every()

The every() method of Iterator instances is similar to Array.prototype.every: it tests whether all elements produced by the iterator pass the test implemented by the provided function. It returns a boolean value.

Syntax

every(callbackFn)

Parameters

Return value

true if callbackFn returns a value for every element. Otherwise, false.

Description

every() iterates the iterator and invokes the callbackFn function once for each element. It returns false immediately if the callback function returns a falsy value. Otherwise, it iterates until the end of the iterator and returns true. If every() returns false, the underlying iterator is closed by calling its return() method.

The main advantage of iterator helpers over array methods is their ability to work with infinite iterators. With infinite iterators, every() returns false as soon as the first falsy value is found. If the callbackFn always returns a truthy value, the method never returns.

Examples

Using every()

function* fibonacci() {
  let current = 1;
  let next = 1;
  while (true) {
    yield current;
    [current, next] = [next, current + next];
  }
}

const isEven = (x) => x % 2 === 0;
console.log(fibonacci().every(isEven)); // false

const isPositive = (x) => x > 0;
console.log(fibonacci().take(10).every(isPositive)); // true
console.log(fibonacci().every(isPositive)); // Never completes

Calling every() always closes the underlying iterator, even if the method early-returns. The iterator is never left in a half-way state.

const seq = fibonacci();
console.log(seq.every(isEven)); // false
console.log(seq.next()); // { value: undefined, done: true }

Specifications

Browser compatibility

See also