The Array.isArray() static method determines whether the passed value is an Array.
Syntax
Array.isArray(value)
Parameters
value- : The value to be checked.
Return value
true if value is an Array; otherwise, false. false is always returned if value is a TypedArray instance.
Description
Array.isArray() checks if the passed value is an Array. It does not check the value's prototype chain, nor does it rely on the Array constructor it is attached to. It returns true for any value that was created using the array literal syntax or the Array constructor. This makes it safe to use with cross-realm objects, where the identity of the Array constructor is different and would therefore cause instanceof Array to fail.
See the article "Determining with absolute accuracy whether or not a JavaScript object is an array" for more details.
Array.isArray() also rejects objects with Array.prototype in its prototype chain but aren't actual arrays, which instanceof Array would accept.
Examples
Using Array.isArray()
// all following calls return true
Array.isArray([]);
Array.isArray([1]);
Array.isArray(new Array());
Array.isArray(new Array("a", "b", "c", "d"));
Array.isArray(new Array(3));
// Little known fact: Array.prototype itself is an array:
Array.isArray(Array.prototype);
// all following calls return false
Array.isArray();
Array.isArray({});
Array.isArray(null);
Array.isArray(undefined);
Array.isArray(17);
Array.isArray("Array");
Array.isArray(true);
Array.isArray(false);
Array.isArray(new Uint8Array(32));
// This is not an array, because it was not created using the
// array literal syntax or the Array constructor
Array.isArray({ __proto__: Array.prototype });
instanceof vs. Array.isArray()
When checking for Array instance, Array.isArray() is preferred over instanceof because it works across realms.
const iframe = document.createElement("iframe");
document.body.appendChild(iframe);
const xArray = window.frames[window.frames.length - 1].Array;
const arr = new xArray(1, 2, 3); // [1, 2, 3]
// Correctly checking for Array
Array.isArray(arr); // true
// The prototype of arr is xArray.prototype, which is a
// different object from Array.prototype
arr instanceof Array; // false